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1 ἀείδω
ἀείδω, [dialect] Ion. and poet. form used by Hom., Pi., and sometimes in Trag. and Com. (even in trim., A.Ag.16, E.Fr. 188; intetram., Cratin. 305), also in [dialect] Ion. Prose; [var] contr. [full] ᾄδω (also Anacr.45, Theoc.), Trag., Pl., etc.: [tense] impf.Aἤειδον Od.
, [dialect] Ep.ἄειδον Il.
, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Th.2.21: [tense] fut.ἀείσομαι Od.22.352
, Thgn.943, butᾄσομαι h.Hom.6.2
, 32.19, Thgn.243, and alwaysin [dialect] Att. (ᾄσεις, σουσιν in Ar. Pax 1297, Pl.Lg. 666d are corrupt); rarely in act. form ἀείσω, Sapph. 11, Thgn.4, Ar.Lys. 1243 ([dialect] Lacon.), and late Poets, as Nonn.D.13.47 (in E.HF 681 ἀείδω is restored by Elmsl.); still more rarely ᾄσω, Babr. 12.13, Men.Rh.p.381S., Him.Or.1.6; [dialect] Dor.ᾀσεῦμαι Theoc.3.38
,ᾀσῶ Id.1.145
: [tense] aor.ἤεισα Call.Epigr.23.4
, Opp.C.3.1, [dialect] Ep. ἄεισα [ᾰ] Od.21.411; (lyr.); (lyr.); , Pl.Ti. 21b:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἀεισάμην (in act. sense) PMag.Lond. 47.43, imper.ἀείσεο h.Hom.17.1
(nisi leg. ἀείσεο):—[voice] Pass.,ἀείδομαι Pi.
, Hdt.: poet. [tense] impf.ἀείδετο Pi.
: [tense] aor. ᾔσθην, v. infr. 11.1: [tense] pf.ᾖσμαι Pl.Com.69.11
. (ἀϝείδω, cf. αὐδή, ὑδέω.) [ᾰ: but [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. Od. 17.519, h.Hom.12.1, 27.1, Il.Parv..1, Thgn.4, Theoc.7.41, etc.]:— sing, Il.1.604, etc.: hence of all kinds of vocal sounds, crow as cocks, Pl.Smp..223c; hoot as owls, Arat.1000; croak as frogs, Arist. Mir. 835b3, Thphr.Sign.3.5, etc.; οἱ τέττιγες χαμόθεν ᾄσονται Stes. ap.Arist.Rh. 1412a23:—of other sounds, twang, of the bow-string, Od.21.411; whistle, of the wind through a tree, Mosch.Fr.1.8; ring, of a stone when struck, Theoc.7.26:—prov., πρὶν νενικηκέναι ᾄδειν ' to crow too soon', Pl.Tht. 164c.—Constr.:—ἀ. τινί sing to one, Od.22.346; also, vie with one in singing, Theoc.8.6; ᾄ. πρὸς αὐλὸν ἢ λύραν sing to.., Arist.Pr..918a23;ὑπ' αὐλοῖς Plu.2.41c
:—ἀείσας.. χαίρειν Δημοκλέα, poet. for εἰπών, Epigr.Gr.237.7 ([place name] Smyrna).II trans.,1 c. acc. rei, sing of, chant,μῆνιν ἄειδε Il.1.1
;παιήονα 1.473
; κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον, 9.189, Od.1.326;τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον S.Fr. 966
: c. gen. (sc. μέλος), sing an air of.., , cf. 1225: abs., ἀ. ἀμφί τινος to sing in one's praise, Od.8.266;ἀμφί τινα Terp.2
, cf. E.Tr. 513; : later, simply = καλεῖν, Ael.NA3.28:—[voice] Pass., of songs, to be sung, Hdt.4.35;τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσέντα Pl.Ly. 205e
; ᾆσμα καλῶς ᾀσθέν, opp. λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς, X.Cyr.3.3.55; ᾄδεται λόγος the story runs, Ph.1.189.2 of persons, places, etc., sing, praise, celebrate, B.6.6, etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἀείδεται θρέψαισ' ἥρωας is celebrated as the nurse of heroes, Pi.P.8.25, cf. 5.24.3 [voice] Pass., to be filled with song,ἀείσετο πᾶν τέμενος.. θαλίαις Pi.O.10(11).76
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2 ἐπιτάσσω
A put upon one as a duty, enjoin, τι Hdt.5.111, S.OC 839, etc. ; τί τινι, asἐ. ἄεθλόν τινι Hdt.4.43
, cf. 1.155 ; ;ἐπιτάξαντος τᾷ πόλει Γαλλίου σῖτον καὶ Ἀνχαρίου ἱμάτια SIG748.25
(i B.C.) : c. dat. pers. et inf., order one to do,ἐ. τοῖσι μὲν πεζὸν στρατὸν..παρέχειν Hdt.4.83
, cf. 3.159, Ar.V. 69, And.3.11, etc.: rarely c. acc. et inf., enjoin or order that.., X.Lac. 5.8 ; with the case omitted,ἐ. ἀποφορὴν ἐπιτελέειν Hdt.2.109
, cf. 137 : abs., impose commands, Th.1.140, al. ; τινί on one, S.Ant. 664:— [voice] Pass., accept orders, submit to commands,εἰ 'πιταξόμεσθα δή E.Supp. 521
;ἐπιταττόμενος Ar.V. 686
: c. inf.,οἱ ἐπιταττόμενοι γαμεῖν Pl.Lg. 925e
: c. acc. rei,ἄλλο τι ἐπιταχθήσεσθε Th.1.140
; of things, to be ordered,ὁ στρατὸς ὁ -θεὶς ἑκάστοισι Hdt.6.95
; soΛακεδαιμονίοις..ναῦς ἐπετάχθησαν ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.7
s. v.l. ; orders given,Hdt.
1.115 ;τἀπιταχθέντα Pl.Ti. 20b
, al. ; ; dictated,Th.
1.141 : Math., τὸ ἐπιταχθέν what was prescribed, Euc.4.1, al. ; πλευρὰς ἔχον ὅσας ἄν τις ἐπιτάξῃ with as many sides as you please, Papp.290.26.2 use the imperative mood,εὔχεσθαι οἰόμενος ἐπιτάττει εἰπὼν μῆνιν ἄειδε θεά.. τὸ γὰρ κελεῦσαι, φησί,..ἐπίταξίς ἐστιν Arist.Po. 1456b16
; opp. κελεύειν, IG12.76.33.II place next or beside,[Σαγάρτιοι] ἐπετετάχατο ἐς τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.7.85
;ἐπετέτακτο Ἀριστοκράτει Περικλῆς X.HG1.6.29
:—[voice] Med., τοὺς ἱππέας ἐπετάξαντο ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ they had the cavalry placed next, Th.6.67.2 place behind,ὄπισθεν τοῦ πεζοῦ τὴν ἵππον Hdt.1.80
, cf. Pl.R. 471d ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἐπιτάξασθαι τῇ φάλαγγι λόχους X.An.6.5.9
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Plu.Luc.31, Ael.Tact. 29.8, Arr.Tact.25.10 ;Ἀράβιοι ἔσχατοι ἐπετετάχατο Hdt.7.87
.b Gramm., place after, in [voice] Pass.,αὐτὸς πάσῃ ἀντωνυμίᾳ -τάσσεται A.D.Pron.34.10
, cf. Synt.138.23.3 set in command over,τινί Arr.An.1.24.1
:—[voice] Pass., οἱ ἐπιτεταγμένοι set as guards over the wagons, Th.5.72 ;ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ἐπιστολαῖς -ταχθείς Philostr.VS2.24.1
, cf. Jul.Or.2.63d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτάσσω
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